Dreaming of a four-legged roommate but worried about your square footage? Good news: size is not the only thing that matters. The best dog breeds for apartments are the ones whose energy, noise level, and temperament match your daily routine, not just the ones that look small. In this guide, you will learn what to look for, meet nine breeds worth considering, and get a step-by-step plan to make apartment life happy for you, your dog, and your neighbors.
What Makes a Good Choice Among Dog Breeds for Apartments?
The American Kennel Club (AKC) points out that living space is not the only factor. Many large breeds have low activity levels and are content to lounge, while some small breeds are high-energy and need plenty of outlets. When you compare dog breeds for apartments, think about these four things.
Energy and Exercise Needs
Among dog breeds for apartments, a dog with high energy and no outlet can turn into a chewing, barking, or digging problem. The AKC notes that high-energy breeds that need lots of space may not suit a small home, though some small, energetic breeds do well with indoor play or a brisk walk.
Noise and Barking
Thin walls and shared hallways make barking a big deal. The AKC advises choosing a dog that does not bark incessantly, since noise affects your neighbors.
Manners in Shared Spaces
Elevators, stairs, and lobbies are part of daily life. The AKC recommends a dog that is polite when meeting other people in these spaces. Training matters as much as breed.
Grooming and Shedding
Many dog breeds for apartments shed little, but apartments have less room to hide dog hair either way. Consider how much brushing, bathing, and cleanup you are willing to do each week.
9 Dog Breeds for Apartments to Consider
Every dog is an individual, and breed traits are general tendencies, not guarantees. Use this list of dog breeds for apartments as a starting point, then read each breed’s full profile on the AKC website and talk with reputable breeders, shelters, or rescue groups.
1. Bichon Frise
The AKC describes the Bichon Frise as small but sturdy and resilient, with a strong personality. Their coats need regular grooming, so plan for brushing and professional trims.
2. Bolognese
This small companion dog is described by the AKC as calm and faithful. Companion breeds often prefer being close to their people, so think about how long you are away each day.
3. Affenpinscher
A toy-sized breed that the AKC describes as loyal, curious, and amusing. Small dogs still need daily walks and mental games.
4. Basenji
The AKC calls the Basenji compact and intelligent and notes it is known as the “Barkless Dog.” That can be a plus for apartments, but a quiet dog is not a low-effort dog. Plan for plenty of training and activity.
5. Australian Terrier
The AKC describes this breed as small, plucky, spirited, and smart. Terriers can be energetic, so budget time for play and training.
6. American Hairless Terrier
Described by the AKC as smart, inquisitive, and playful. Ask the breeder or rescue about grooming and skin care needs.
7. Biewer Terrier
An elegant, longhaired, toy-sized terrier per the AKC. Long coats need steady brushing to prevent tangles.
8. Basset Hound
The AKC describes the Basset Hound as endearing and instantly recognizable. Larger breeds can still be good choices among dog breeds for apartments if their energy level is modest, but think about stairs, floor space, and lifting needs.
9. American Eskimo Dog
Known for good looks and a quick, clever mind according to the AKC. Smart dogs need puzzles, training, and regular exercise to stay out of trouble.
Note: The AKC pages I reviewed list these breeds in an apartment-living context and give general traits, but do not give apartment-specific ratings for each one. Always confirm each breed’s needs on its official profile page.
How to Choose From Dog Breeds for Apartments: Step by Step
Follow this simple process before you commit.
- Check your lease first. Many buildings set pet rules, breed or weight limits, deposits, or monthly pet fees. These vary and change, so confirm everything in writing.
- Be honest about your schedule. How many hours are you away each day? Who will walk the dog at midday?
- Match energy to lifestyle. If you love long walks or weekend hikes, a more active dog may fit. If you prefer quiet evenings, a calmer one may suit you better.
- Meet the dog. Spend time with the individual dog, whether at a shelter, a rescue, or a breeder.
- Plan your budget. Include food, vet care, grooming, training, licensing, and any pet rent or deposits.
- Ask neighbors and your landlord about noise concerns and community rules.
Know Your Rights and Responsibilities as a Renter
Pet rules differ by building, city, and state, so read your lease carefully. Assistance animals are treated differently from pets under federal law. HUD states that “an assistance animal is not a pet,” and under the Fair Housing Act, housing providers must allow assistance animals as a reasonable accommodation in many situations, such as waiving a no-pets policy or pet deposit when a person with a disability requests it. Rules have conditions and exceptions, so review the official HUD assistance animals page and consult a qualified professional if you have questions.
Apartment Tips for Happy Dogs and Neighbors
Small spaces work well for any of the dog breeds for apartments above when you build good habits.
Create a Daily Routine
Dogs thrive on predictable walks, meals, and play. A steady routine reduces stress and unwanted behaviors.
Give Your Dog Mental Exercise
Food puzzles, scent games, and short training sessions tire a dog out as much as a walk does. This is especially helpful on rainy days.
Train for Apartment Life
Teach these basics early:
- Calm greetings at the door
- Walking politely on a leash in hallways and elevators
- “Quiet” or settle cues
- Comfort with being alone
Be a Considerate Neighbor
Pick up after your dog, keep leashes short in shared areas, and address barking quickly.
Outdoor Adventures From a Small Space
Apartment living does not have to mean a small life. Even the smallest of the dog breeds for apartments love weekend adventures, and exercise is one of the best ways to keep apartment dogs calm indoors. Start with local parks, then work up to easy trails. Browse our hiking trails guides for ideas, and read our tips on how to choose hiking boots so you are comfortable on longer outings. If you are planning a New England getaway, our hiking trails in New Hampshire roundup is a great next read. Always check each trail’s dog rules before you go.
Apartment Dog Starter Checklist
Before your dog comes home, gather:
- Properly sized crate or a cozy bed
- Food and water bowls
- Leash, collar or harness, and ID tags
- Waste bags
- Chew toys and food puzzles
- Grooming tools suited to the coat
- Baby gates, if needed
- Your vet’s contact information
- Written copy of your lease’s pet policy
Sample Weekly Plan for an Apartment Dog
This sample plan suits most dog breeds for apartments. Adjust it to your dog’s age, health, and breed, and ask your vet for personalized guidance.
- Weekday mornings: A purposeful walk with sniff time, plus a short training session.
- Midday: A walk or enrichment break, either by you or a trusted walker.
- Weekday evenings: Another walk, then a food puzzle or play session indoors.
- Saturday: A longer outing to a park or an easy trail.
- Sunday: A relaxed day with training games, grooming, and rest.
Common Mistakes When Choosing Dog Breeds for Apartments
Avoid these pitfalls:
- Choosing only by size or looks
- Skipping the lease check
- Underestimating exercise needs
- Ignoring grooming costs
- Skipping training and socialization
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best dog breeds for apartments?
There is no single best breed among dog breeds for apartments. The AKC lists many options, including the Bichon Frise, Bolognese, Affenpinscher, and Basenji. The best choice depends on your schedule, energy level, and building rules.
Are small dogs always better dog breeds for apartments?
No. The AKC notes that many large breeds have low activity levels and are content to lounge, while some small breeds need a lot of activity. Energy level and noise matter more than size alone.
How much exercise does an apartment dog need?
It varies by breed, age, and health. Most dogs benefit from daily walks and mental stimulation. Ask your veterinarian for guidance specific to your dog.
Can I have a dog in my apartment if my lease says no pets?
Pets are usually governed by your lease. Assistance animals are treated differently under the Fair Housing Act. Review the official HUD page and talk with your housing provider or a qualified professional.
How do I stop my dog from barking in an apartment?
Start with exercise, routine, and training, and address the cause of the barking. If it continues, talk to a veterinarian or certified trainer.
Final Thoughts
The best dog breeds for apartments are the ones that fit your lifestyle, your building’s rules, and your ability to provide daily exercise and training. Do your research, check your lease, meet the individual dog, and build a steady routine. With the right match and a little planning, even a small apartment can become a happy home for you and your dog.
